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My first circuit

Battery → resistor → LED. The hello-world of breadboards.

The My first circuit circuit as rendered by the simulator

How it works

The whole workflow in three parts: a 5 V battery on the rails, a 220 Ω resistor, and a red LED, connected through the breadboard's strips. Current leaves the + rail, drops about 3 V across the resistor, spends ~2 V forward-biasing the LED, and returns to the − rail: roughly 14 mA, comfortably inside the LED's ~30 mA budget, and the solver computes every one of those numbers live. Hover any hole to read the real voltage; the LED's brightness follows the actual current, not an on/off flag.

What's on the bench

  • Battery
  • LED
  • Resistor

How it's wired

  • hole B+5hole a10
  • hole c15hole B-9

This project runs prebuilt firmware on the emulated board; open it in the simulator to watch it work and inspect every part live.

Try this

  • Hover the resistor’s two pins: the voltage drop across it is the whole Ohm’s-law lesson.
  • Select the resistor and raise its value in the Inspector — 1 kΩ dims the LED, 10 kΩ barely lights it.
  • Rotate the LED 180° and watch it go dark: current only flows anode → cathode.
  • Drop the resistor to 10 Ω and watch the LED burn out (then press ⟲ Restart for a fresh one).

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