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Example project · Analog & circuits

555 tone generator

The astable at ~1.4 kHz drives a piezo buzzer. Click 🔊 in the header to actually hear it; change C or Rb to change the pitch.

The 555 tone generator circuit as rendered by the simulator

How it works

The same 555 astable as the LED flasher, tuned three decades faster: Ra = 1 kΩ, Rb = 4.7 kΩ and a 0.1 µF cap give f = 1.44 / ((Ra + 2·Rb)·C) ≈ 1.4 kHz, squarely in the ear's sweet spot. OUT drives a passive piezo buzzer, and a passive buzzer has no voice of its own: it sounds at whatever frequency you feed it, so the pitch is the circuit, not the part.

What's on the bench

  • 2× Resistor
  • 555 Timer
  • Battery
  • Buzzer
  • Capacitor

How it's wired

  • hole j20→hole B+26
  • hole a20→hole B-26
  • hole a23→hole B+30
  • hole b21→hole b10
  • hole j22→hole c10
  • hole a12→hole B-30
  • hole i21→hole a13
  • hole c16→hole a10
  • hole i20→hole j26
  • hole j29→hole h21
  • hole b22→hole a35
  • hole a37→hole B-40

This project runs prebuilt firmware on the emulated board; open it in the simulator to watch it work and inspect every part live.

Try this

  • Click the 🔊 sound button in the header to actually hear the tone.
  • Probe OUT and measure the frequency with the ∿ Scope’s automatic measurements.
  • Change the cap to 0.047 µF in the Inspector: half the C, about twice the pitch.
  • Switch the buzzer's kind to 'active' in the Inspector — now it beeps at its own fixed 2.4 kHz no matter what drives it.

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